What kind of animal is a gibbon? We will explain its characteristics, ecology, and habitat. White-handed gibbons are introduced at animal parks, but this species is mainly distributed from East Asia to Southeast Asia. As the name suggests, it is characterized by its long forelimbs, but this subspecies is actually an endangered species.
What is a gibbon? About basic status
Gibbons are a family of monkeys that belong to the order Primates and family Gibbonidae. The scientific name is Hylobatidae. The size varies depending on the subspecies, but most have a total length of 40-60 cm and a weight of 4-6 kg. The list of information is as follows. This is an animal that can be seen in picture books, so if you have time, check it out.
| Japanese（和名） | テナガザル |
| English（英名） | Gibbon |
| scientific name(学名) | Hylobatidae |
| classification（分類） | Mammalia、Primate、 Hylobatidae 哺乳綱、霊長目、テナガザル科 |
| IUCN Status(保全状況) | ENDANGERED |
| Length（体長） | 40～60cm |
| Weight（体重） | 4～6kg |
About classification
There are many subspecies of gibbon. This is a quote from Wikipedia. The hoolocks consist of the genus Hoolock, the genus Hylobates, the genus Nomascus, and the genus Symphalangus. There are many monkeys that prefer tropical habitats, such as white-handed gibbons.
- Hoolock hoolock ニシフーロックテナガザル Western hoolock gibbon
- Hoolock leuconedys ヒガシフーロックテナガザル Eastern hoolock gibbon
- Hylobates agilis アジルテナガザル Agile gibbon
- Hylobates albibarbis ボルネオシロヒゲテナガザル Bornean white-bearded gibbon
- Hylobates klossii クロステナガザル Kloss’s gibbon
- Hylobates lar シロテテナガザル White-handed gibbon
- Hylobates moloch ワウワウテナガザル Silvery gibbon
- Hylobates muelleri ミュラーテナガザル Müller’s Bornean gibbon[2]
- Hylobates pileatus ボウシテナガザル Pileated gibbon
- Nomascus concolor カンムリテナガザル Crested gibbon
- Nomascus gabriellae キホオテナガザル Red-cheeked gibbon
- Nomascus hainanus ハイナンテナガザル Hainan gibbon
- Nomascus leucogenys キタホオジロテナガザル Northern white-cheeked gibbon
- Nomascus nasutus カオヴィットカンムリテナガザル Cao-vit crested gibbon
- Nomascus siki ミナミホオジロテナガザル Southern white-cheeked gibbon
- Symphalangus syndactylus フクロテナガザル Siamang
About habitat
Its wild habitat is distributed from East Asia, including China, to Southeast Asia (Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand).
feature is? What kind of creature is it?
The most distinctive characteristic of gibbons is the length of their forelimbs. Among modern hominoids, it is small, with forelimbs about 1.7 times longer than hind limbs. Gibbons prefer tropical rainforests and live in trees. Gibbons are known for their singing, and the male and female couples take turns shouting and singing to each other. It also has the meaning of claiming territory against other groups.
What is your personality like?
As gibbons grow older, they become more wary. They are also social animals who value discipline. Therefore, they live and travel in groups such as families rather than alone.
What is the ecology like?
Gibbons mainly eat fruits, leaves, and flowers, as well as insects. There is no specific breeding season and the gestation period is 7 months. They are monogamous and can have one litter at a time. Males also help with child rearing, and the young are nursed for about two years. Their lifespan is about 25 to 40 years, and the longer they live in captivity.
Are there any natural enemies?
Their natural enemies include gibbons, tigers, leopards, clouded leopards, Asian golden cats, and dholes, so they must always be on guard against their enemies.
Is the gibbon an endangered species?
Some subspecies of gibbons are already listed as endangered species. Due to large-scale deforestation, the habitat of many individuals is rapidly decreasing. Particularly in Southeast Asia, where development is progressing rapidly, habitat destruction is quite serious. Some species are also listed in the Washington Convention.
Can gibbons be kept as pets?
Some subspecies of gibbons are designated as endangered species, so breeding them is extremely difficult. We recommend that you check out the information provided at zoos and events.
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