What kind of animal is the black-backed jackal? We will explain its characteristics, ecology, and habitat. It is a carnivore that belongs to the Canidae family. The black-backed jackal can only be found on the African continent, but its population is stable.
What is a Black-backed Jackal? Basic Stats
The black-backed jackal is a carnivore classified as a member of the Canidae family. Its English name is Black-backed Jackal, and its scientific name is Lupulella mesomelas. Its body length is 60-90cm, its weight is 5.5-12kg, and its tail length is 26-40cm. The list of information is as follows.
| Japanese（和名） | セグロジャッカル |
| English（英名） | Black-backed Jackal |
| scientific name(学名) | Lupulella mesomelas |
| classification（分類） | Mammalia、Carnivora、 Canidae 哺乳綱、ネコ目、イヌ科 |
| IUCN Status(保全状況) | LEAST CONCERN |
| Length（体長） | 60～90cm |
| Weight（体重） | 5.5～12kg |
About habitat
Black-backed jackals are widely distributed in eastern Africa. Jackals are a type of dog, and their eyes look more like those of a fox than any other dog.
What are its characteristics? What kind of creature is it?
Its coat is reddish brown, and the sides of its body are orange. Its body is slender, with five forelimbs and four hind limbs, and its tail is very long at the end. Black-backed jackals are primarily nocturnal animals and often rest during the day. They live in forests, open grasslands, and savannas.
What is their personality like?
Black-backed jackals have very keen hearing and smell, and are said to be very good at finding food. Their range of movement is about 11 km2. Black-backed jackals tend to be very solitary.
What is their ecology like?
Black-backed jackals are omnivorous, eating not only small animals, birds, amphibians such as frogs, reptiles such as snakes and lizards, and insects, but also fruits and other plants. Their breeding season is from May to August, and they have a 60-day gestation period, and they can give birth to 1-9 pups at a time. They reach sexual maturity at 11 months. Their lifespan is said to be 7 to 15 years.
Do they have any natural enemies?
Natural enemies of the black-backed jackal include leopards and cheetahs.
Is the black-backed jackal an endangered species?
The black-backed jackal is not designated as an endangered species. Its population is gradually decreasing due to habitat destruction caused by development and extermination as a pest that damages livestock and crops.
Can you keep black-backed jackals as pets?
Black-backed jackals are carnivores and are likely to attack livestock living nearby, so they are not very suitable for ordinary people to keep as pets.
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