What kind of animal is the Emisuto tortoise? We will explain its characteristics, personality, ecology, and habitat. It is a species of land tortoise endemic to Southeast Asia and has been confirmed to live in a fairly wide area, but it is actually designated as an endangered species.
What is the Emisutoshogutou? Basic Stats
The Manouria emys is a turtle classified in the order Testudins, family Testudinidae, and genus Manouria. Its scientific name is Manouria emys, and its English name is Asian forest tortoise/Asian brown tortoise. Its carapace length is 40-60cm and its weight is 20-35kg. The list of information is as follows.
| Japanese（和名） | エミスムツアシガメ |
| English（英名） | Asian forest tortoise / Asian brown tortoise |
| scientific name(学名) | Manouria emys |
| classification（分類） | Reptilia、 Testudines、 Testudinidae、Manouria 爬虫綱、カメ目、リクガメ科、ムツアシガメ属 |
| IUCN Status(保全状況) | CRITICALLY ENDANGERED |
| Length（体長） | 40～60cm |
| Weight（体重） | 20～35kg |
Habitat
The Batagur turtle is found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and parts of Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia and Myanmar). It is now extinct in Singapore.
What are its characteristics? What is it like?
The Emis mute-footed tortoise is said to be one of the most primitive and largest, with a rather large head and a short snout. The front of its four legs are lined with large scales with spiny tips. The Emis mute-footed tortoise prefers to live in tropical rainforests from lowlands to mountainous areas. It is active at dusk, and is active during the day when the temperature is not too high.
What is its personality like?
The Emis mute-footed tortoise is a gentle type of tortoise, and is very easy to raise because it is docile, but it is also designated as an endangered species, so the selling price is rising and it is becoming difficult to obtain it.
What is its ecology like?
The Emis mute-footed tortoise is herbivorous, and lives by eating plants, grasses, leaves, seeds, bamboo shoots, fruits, etc. It is oviparous. It lays eggs by building a nest on the ground, and collects leaves, branches, and soil to create a mound-shaped nest. Females tend to stay in the nest after laying eggs and guard them. In the wild, they are said to live for 100 to 150 years.
Do they have any natural predators?
Small-footed tortoises are sometimes preyed upon by tigers, bears, and foxes.
Is the Emis flat-footed tortoise an endangered species?
The Emis flat-footed tortoise is listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and international trade is restricted. Not only has its habitat been reduced due to recent development, but it has also been over-hunted as a pet, which has become a problem.
Can the Emis flat-footed tortoise be kept as a pet?
The Emis flat-footed tortoise is also designated as an endangered species in Asia, so there is currently little stock and it is difficult to obtain, but there is some information available and it is possible to keep it as a pet.The items needed to keep a turtle are as follows. Small individuals are newly registered and sold, and there are many recruitments for foster parents, so check them out. Pay attention to the type of food and cage. They also have a long lifespan, so take that into consideration.
Cage
Depending on the size of the shell and the growth rate, a wide cage of about 60 cm is required in a shop. It is recommended to use a reptile cage made of glass, acrylic, or plastic.
Flooring
There are various types of flooring categories, from large to small. There are various types, such as Akadama soil, coconut shells, and artificial turf. Sometimes they are sold at a low price during campaigns.
Heater
If necessary, prepare an air conditioner or heating appliance to make sure your turtle is comfortable. There are panel heaters, spot lamps, and basking lights.
Thermo-hygrometer
When raising amphibious turtles, it is very important to control the temperature and humidity. It is best to keep the temperature at around 30 degrees.
Lighting
Turtles are animals that maintain their health by producing vitamin D3 in their bodies, which promotes calcium absorption, by exposing them to strong ultraviolet rays in a day. For this reason, lighting is essential. There are incandescent and fluorescent tube types, and it is best to choose one that suits the cage. Use the sunlight hours as a guide for lighting.
Shelter
Turtles are living creatures, so it is a good idea to have a shelter as a point to create a place where they can escape indoors. Make sure to install it properly so as not to cause them too much stress.
Water dish
A water dish is also essential. Wash the water bowl every day and provide fresh water.
Pet Food
Turtles are herbivorous and their food consists mainly of small vegetables and fruits, with some also eating mustard spinach and mushrooms. Some turtles eat wild plants instead of vegetables. Give them fruits such as bananas, watermelons, apples, strawberries, kiwis, and mangoes as snacks. Some people also give supplements as a reference. It is a good idea to start by offering commercially available products. These contain all the nutrients that living creatures need.
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